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Business cycle

The Great Recession — a term that is gaining more popular momentum — has had a meaningful shift on how consumers are spending money. A recent Harris Poll captures the consistency with which people are looking at their personal expenses and looking for ways to save some money.

harris poll.png

Look at the trending pattern of what consumers have done in terms of money-saving actions from last June to this February. I suspect that as the economic slump has continued, more consumers have decided to act on things that they had been putting off.

Another interesting fact: 86% of consumers have a defined savings plan.

The net impact of decreased spending and sustained spending will be an increasing in de-leveraging velocity among consumers. In the long term, this is good for the economy.

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Here’s an underlying issue for a consumer-driven economy: a change in demographics will reduce the volume of consumer spending.

From Nielsen’s research blog:

CPG Spending Declines
As population growth slows in the U.S., so will spending on consumer products. Household size will decline across the board, the largest families will be smaller and a large share of the population will live in one or two person households. Nielsen projections demonstrate that households closest to the poverty line will gain in share at the expense of all other households, but especially those in the middle and upper middle classes, who will shrink the share the most. The impacts of these two trends means that after 2020, Nielsen projections show per household spending on packaged goods will begin to fall. The current recession is already impacting spending in the short-term. Growth will be very hard to come by both now and in the coming decades.

So, while the global population will continue to grow, the U.S. population will slow, and households with children under 18 will drop to 30% of all households by 2020.

Another data point supporting the assertion that the economy that we had for the last 20 years isn’t the right economy for the next 20 years. Consumer consumption is not only experiencing a short-term change, but is manifesting a trend that will continue over the long term.

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Three charts that help explain the challenges for local economies

January 11, 2010

These three charts help frame why the current economic climate doesn’t feel like a recovery.
State tax receipts have experienced a dramatic decline.

As retail sales drop, so do retail tax receipts, a big driver of local tax revenue.

As long as people are out of work, retail sales will be supressed. The current spate of job [...]

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Looking at some long-term trends in the employment numbers

January 8, 2010

A new data point emerged in the reporting on the job figures today: the employment population ratio. The metric a fairly absolute measuring stick: What percentage of the people in the United States, of any age, are employed at anyone time.
One version of the data is presented below in a chart from [...]

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A look at the leverage cycle

November 9, 2009

If you give people money to buy things, they’ll buy more than if they are using their own money. The less skin in the game, the more risk they will take. That’s the essence of what Yale economist John Geanakoplos calls “leverage cycle” theory. An article in the Wall Street Journal last [...]

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The current state of the economy in 5 pictures

October 1, 2009

Let’s take a step back and look at some of the big trends that are driving the consumer economy.
First, the change in private-sector employment. While the month-to-month employment figures have been moderating, we are still looking at the loss of 7 million jobs in the last two years. That makes people feel insecure [...]

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The consumer recovery needs 15 million jobs created in 5 years…a formidable challenge

September 28, 2009

The New York Times this weekend had a stark picture of the imbalance of supply and demand in the employment. Nearly 14.5 million people are out of work and there are only about 2.4 million job openings in the U.S.

Coincidentally, John Mauldin’s letter this Saturday takes a close look at the scale of unemployment [...]

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